Money lost in the mid way of data transfer

Money!! If you imagine hard notes when some body tells the word money, consider you are still in the age of you grand father’s. Today money is in the form of electronic data. It is there in Banks computers, in your credit card, in your internet banking account. If you loose these data, you will loose your money.

With this brief idea, let me tell an incident. I usually recharge my prepaid mobile and pay bill through my internet banking account. I was recharging my mobile and I was redirected to my bank’s website from the mobile recharging portal. I clicked on pay button and confirmed the payment with my passwords. The information flow from the bank’s site to the payee site not happened and the recharge was not done. That means the mobile company did not get the amount. But the bank has already paid the amount. It was deducted from my account. Then, where is the money? It was lost with the data! That money was useless for that particular time until the communication error I corrected and refunded bank to the account!

Now consider the implication. Let the amount be little low, say a ten thousand rupees. Let the time taken to refund the amount be 5 day. When the bank calculates the interest for his account for the month this amount will not be considered and will not be paid. So he will loose three rupees. If it is just in the case of SB account which has lowest interest, what will be the implication of such money lost in the mid way through out the country?

I can easily say if the total amount lost in the data transfer for a day is pooled into BSE to purchase some share it BSE will gain at least a hundred points

Mutual fund investors forget common sense , they are net sellers when market is low

I have seen many mutual fund investors complaining their investments in mutual funds not yielding expected returns. When someone invests in mutual funds, entry and exit timings are also the deciding factors of your returns on investments. I have seen a number of my investors asking for suggestions for funds when the market is high. They are lured by the reports which mention the double digits numbers in returns column when the market is high. They are afraid of investing in equity and equity funds when the market is low. Their sentiments are purely governed by the short-term fund performance reports like 6 months or a year which are usually negative during the lower performance of stock markets. Anyone who has common sense can tell this is against common sense.

MF Inflows and market performance. Pic courtesy : Moneylife

Moneylife Advisory has published an article in their blog, comparing the fund flows in equity funds and market performance.  The article has proved with data that the mutual fund's investors tend to buy high and sell low. Indian share market was low in February 2016 and started recovery in March 2016. The net investment in mutual funds would have been positive or at least stagnant during this period to make the attractive returns. Mutual fund investors have done the reverse, net fund flow is negative during this period. There was more redemption than purchase. They have withdrawn from mutual fund rather investing when the market is low. During August 2016, the stock market is witnessing a huge inflow of funds, both foreign and domestic pushing the market to an all-time high. The mutual fund investors have also enthusiastically invested in last month. Investing in mutual funds when the market is high does not make much harm if someone is looking at a long horizon. But redeeming funds when the market is low will definitely make harm to your returns. 

I have some investments in SBI Magnum Tax Gain. My lock in period in the fund was over and was planning to redeem to make fresh investments for present year tax exemptions. If I had redeemed when the market was low, I would have got around Rs 100 per unit. Now I am getting Rs 125 per unit. I am getting 25% extra return for waiting just 5 months!! My three years waiting could have gone in vain if I was also one among them who made the net inflow negative when the market was low. (This fund is an example, I am not suggesting this fund)

Be a wise investor and use common sense. Invest low and redeem high

How can I exchange old Rs 1000 and Rs 500 Notes ?

Modi has taken a bold and effective step to curb black money. If you don’t have a black money, it should not bother you much. Your hard earned money will always be yours. You have enough time and opportunities to exchange the old Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes to legally valid currency notes.

1. You can deposit in your account in any bank or post starting from 10/11/2016 to 30/12/2016. There is no limit for this deposit.
2. Once you deposit your Rs 1000 and Rs 500 notes, you can withdraw in legally valid currency notes up to Rs 10000 per day and Rs 20000 per week from the bank or post offices.
3. One can exchange the notes at banks or head and sub post offices producing identification documents like PAN, EPIC, Adhar, Passport etc. This kind of exchange of notes is capped at Rs 4000 up to 24/11/2016 and Rs 20000 from 25/11/2016 to 30/12/2016.
4. Even if you can not exchange your old Rs 1000 and Rs 500 notes during the given period up to 30/12/2016, you can exchange notes at specified RBI offices with a declaration up to end of this financial year.
5. One can withdraw up to only Rs 2000 at ATMs as of now from 10/11/2016 and it will be increased to Rs 4000 soon.

Transforming india : A cashless life spread soon all over india

India is going to change, rural India is adopting cost effective convenient technologies. Get your mobile banking service soon, be registered for mobile payments and be sure you are not a financially illiterate in front of your Panwala or a Vegetable Seller. Now let us see how you can pay that Panwala. It is possible immediately within 30 seconds through Inter bank Mobile Payment Service (IMPS), a unique concept of mobile based account to account funds transfer, which is the brain child of National Payment Corporation of India- NCPI. Inter bank Mobile Payment Service enables one to send money to another bank account using the mobile number and MMID of the receiver. MMID is a unique number called Mobile Money Identifier given to every account holder having IMPS. So what you need to do is just open your mobile banking application, select fund transfer, then IMPS, enter the amount to be transferred, the payee's mobile number and his MMID. Confirm the payment using your PIN, within 30 seconds payee gets and SMS telling stating that he has got the credit in the account from you. The payments completed and you can walk away without arguing for changes of soiled noted.

The PoS payments in the rural areas could not penetrate much due to the cost involved in it. There are 225 million ATM cards are issued, where 90 million cards are issued by SBI alone. But the availability of PoS merchants is as less as 0.55 million. Merchant need to install a machine, and then he has to pay commission for every payment which ranges between Rs 1.20 to Rs 2.50. But the mobile payment system is absolutely free of charge. It can be even used for usual fund transfers. Advantages of IMPS are availability at 24x7x365 days irrespective of a bank holiday, no need to share your bank accounts with the person who sends the money, confirmation of the transaction to both the parties, hence fool proof. Many bank accounts can be linked to single mobile number using different MMIDs. MMID helps the error free transfer of money by matching with the mobile number. You can do a lot with IMPS viz mobile to mobile money transfer (don't get confused, both the parties should have a bank account), ATM to mobile money transfer, Merchant payments etc. This is the fastest inter bank fund transfer service available at present.

Visit National payments corporation of india(NPCI)  to know more . To Register to mobile banking and MMID contact to your bank.

Rupay : India`s Own payment brand card

There are 225 Million ATM cards in India, of which 90 Million are from a single Bank- State Bank of India, 0.55 Million merchants have PoS machines, Rs 3000 Crore is being dispensed every day from ATM machines. We are using American Branded Visa and Master Cards for all these. How much money they are making from giving their technology and brand name? What is the volume of personal financial data is getting transferred to US every day? So there comes an idea of India’s own card brand- RuPay.

NPCI- National Payment Corporation of India is a section 25 non profit organization formed by RBI and other Indian Banks. To bring the competition in cards, reduce the cost of card payments and card issuance and most importantly to secure the data within the nation NPCI has brought its own brand of card called RuPay. Already 12 co-operative banks and Regional Rural Banks are using the RuPay ATM cards, which can be used to withdraw cash from ATMs. By the end of March 2012, debit card will be launched using the flat form of Axis Bank and SBI as acquirer (bank to which PoS machines belongs to) and issuer of cards and Union Bank of India and Bank of India as card issuer. RuPay card holder can do shopping by April 2012. It will be ready for online transactions i.e. ecommerce by June 2012.

Apart from the main stream card business RuPay is also concentrating on financial inclusion. Adhar enabled biometric cards are being issued in Jarkhand by Axis Bank, Bank of India and SBI. RBI has given permission to 18 prepaid card service provider to issue prepaid cards with easy KYC to non bank customers and migrant labours.

RuPay will not be just an domestic card. RuPay has tie up with Discover Cards which is a neutral player for Indian market and 3rd largest card issuer (Visa and Master occupy first two positions and Amex occupy the position next to Discover. RuPay cost is 50% lesser than the Visa and Master cards which are dominating Indian market.